Rumkale, Archaeological site and castle ruin in Nizip, Turkey.
The fortress stands on limestone cliffs along the Euphrates River, featuring multiple defensive walls, churches, and Ottoman-era structures within its boundaries.
From 1203 to 1293, Rumkale functioned as the administrative center of the Armenian Church until the Mamluks captured it after an extended siege.
The site contains religious structures from different periods, including Syriac Orthodox churches and Ottoman mosques, representing centuries of faith transitions.
Visitors can reach the archaeological complex by taking boat tours from nearby locations, as the fortress occupies an elevated position above the water.
The fortress walls incorporate architectural elements from five distinct civilizations: Byzantine, Armenian, Crusader, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods.
Location: Nizip
GPS coordinates: 37.27078,37.83792
Latest update: May 11, 2025 00:13
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