Birecik Kalesi

Birecik Kalesi is a limestone fortress rising above the Euphrates River with multiple towers and two entry gates. The structure sits on a natural rocky hill and commands the river landscape.

The walls bear inscriptions from the 15th century from the Mamluk period, though the foundations trace back to Assyrian times. The structure thus shows a long history of different occupations across many eras.

The structure shows Roman, Frankish, and Mamluk influences that reflect the different cultures shaping this place over centuries. This mix of building styles is visible in the walls and towers.

Access is through two preserved gates, each offering a different path into the fortress. Exploring requires steady footing since paths cross rocky terrain.

The name 'White Castle' comes from the local white limestone construction, giving the fortress its distinctive light appearance. The site once controlled an important crossing point over the river.