Pontic Mountains, Mountain range in northern Turkey.
The Pontic Mountains form a continuous mountain range along the Black Sea coast in northern Turkey, with steep, forested slopes running for approximately 976 kilometers. The highest peak is Mount Kackar at 3,931 meters.
The mountains formed through geological processes and served as a natural barrier shaping migration and settlement patterns in northern Anatolia since ancient times. This geographic feature influenced the development of cultures and trade routes throughout the region.
People living in the mountain villages practice farming traditions that shape the lower slopes, growing hazelnuts, tea, and tobacco as their main crops. These agricultural practices form the backbone of local life and define how communities interact with the land.
Spring and autumn are the best seasons for hiking and outdoor activities, with favorable weather conditions throughout the region. Numerous trails connect different sections of the mountain range, making it accessible for various skill levels.
The mountains create distinct climate zones where the northern slopes support dense forests that receive heavy rainfall, while the southern areas remain noticeably drier. This contrast creates two very different natural environments within a short distance.
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