Cyzicus, Archaeological site in Balıkesir Province, Turkey.
Cyzicus is an ancient city on the southern part of the Kapıdağ Peninsula in Turkey, with ruins showing temple foundations, fortification walls, and a harbor complex. The site spreads across a large area with clearly visible structures from different periods of construction.
Milesian settlers established this place in the 7th century BCE as a trading point connecting the Black Sea region with the Aegean. The city grew over centuries into a major economic center.
The name comes from a nymph in Greek mythology, and the ruins display a blend of Greek and Roman construction methods that visitors can observe in the foundations and walls. Different cultures left their marks here, creating a place where architectural traditions from various periods coexist.
You reach the excavations through the modern town of Erdek at the base of the peninsula. The uncovered areas can be explored during daylight hours with good pathways connecting the different ruins.
Inhabitants here produced artificial pearls, making the city a center for luxury goods in Mediterranean trade. This craft technique was a special skill that ensured the place's wealth over many years.
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