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Hondarribia

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Hondarribia, Administrative division in Gipuzkoa Province, Spain

Description

Hondarribia occupies the northern tip of Gipuzkoa Province, where the Bidasoa River meets the sea and forms the frontier with France across the bay. The town rises on low hills overlooking Txingudi Bay, with a walled medieval center at the highest point and newer districts spreading along the waterfront and inland valleys.

History

Alfonso VIII of Castile granted town privileges in 1203, turning the settlement into a fortified frontier post facing France. Over the following centuries the place endured repeated sieges and rebuilding campaigns, with the current walls and gates taking their final form during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Culture

The name combines the Basque words for sand and ford, recalling a time when travelers crossed the river at a shallow point near the estuary. Today the bilingual character shapes the entire public space, with every street sign and official notice appearing in both Basque and Spanish side by side.

Practical

Access to the walled quarter passes through stone gateways, and the narrow streets inside are best explored on foot with sturdy shoes for the cobbled surfaces. Summer weekends bring crowds from mid‑morning onward, while off‑season visits offer quieter walks and clearer views of the architecture.

Did you know?

The fortification walls encircle the old quarter without interruption, incorporating watchtowers and passageways from the 16th and 17th centuries that remain open to walkers. Visitors can follow sections of the rampart and look over rooftops toward the water, experiencing firsthand the military logic that shaped the layout.

Location
Inception
April 18, 1203
Capital city
Hondarribia
Elevation above the sea
16 m
Part of
Mancomunidad de Servicios de Txingudi, UEMA - Udalerri Euskaldunen Mankumunitatea
Shares border with
Pasaia, Lezo, Irun, Hendaye
Address
Hondarribia, Gipuzkoa, Spain
GPS coordinates
43.36245,-1.79143
Latest update
December 13, 2025 16:30

AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide. Discover all places nearby (Bidasoaldea).

Spanish Basque Country: must-see places, museums, and villages

The Spanish Basque Country is explored through its three provinces: Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa, and Alava. Each has its own identity, between sea and mountains, city and countryside. This collection shows places that tell the story and daily life of this region, from the Atlantic coast to the inland valleys....

« Hondarribia - Administrative division in Gipuzkoa Province, Spain » is provided by Around Us (aroundus.com). Images and texts are derived from Wikimedia project under a Creative Commons license. You are allowed to copy, distribute, and modify copies of this page, under the conditions set by the license, as long as this note is clearly visible.

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