Kfar Bar'am

Kfar Bar'am is an ancient synagogue in Bar'am National Park featuring a facade with three doorways and six stone columns built from local basalt. The interior preserves the remains of arches and the structural layout of a religious gathering space from antiquity.

The synagogue was built in the 3rd century CE and served as a worship center for the Jewish community until the Crusader period. Subsequent changes in the region affected the building, which eventually fell into disuse.

An Aramaic inscription near the window identifies Elazar son of Yuden as the builder, linking the synagogue to a specific family from the Talmudic era. This personal connection shows how ordinary people left their mark on religious spaces they created.

The site offers wheelchair-accessible pathways, restroom facilities, and picnic areas for visitors. Operating hours vary by season, and there is an admission fee to enter.

The building served as inspiration for modern architecture, influencing the design of the Henry S. Frank Memorial Synagogue at Philadelphia's Jewish Hospital. This example shows how ancient designs continue to resonate in contemporary times.