Sumug-gala, Medieval fortress in Ilisu village, Azerbaijan
Sumug-gala is a stone fortress in Ilisu village built from river stones, lime mortar, and baked bricks. The structure features defensive walls constructed on the mountainside with commanding views over the surrounding valley.
The fortress was built between the 17th and 18th centuries as a defensive structure for mountain inhabitants. It protected against external threats during a period of regional instability.
The fortress gained wider recognition through its appearance in the Soviet film "Qorxma mən səninləyəm" with prominent actors. This cinematic connection gave the place an added role in local memory and storytelling.
Visit during daylight hours to see the architectural details clearly. Wear sturdy hiking shoes as the terrain is steep and uneven.
Local tradition connects the fortress to a judge named Sumu Khan from the region, whose name may have influenced the current designation. This name connection runs deep in the village's oral history.
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