Pfaffenpforte, Roman city gate remnants in Altstadt-Nord, Germany.
Pfaffenpforte is a Roman city gate in Cologne formed by stone foundations and wall remains that protected the northern entrance to the ancient settlement. The remains show the construction techniques Romans used to fortify their cities.
The gate was built between 50 and 90 AD during Roman rule in the province of Germania Inferior. It then became part of a defensive network protecting the growing trade city on Rome's frontier.
The gate demonstrates how Romans combined practical defense with symbols of power in their city planning. Visitors can see how controlling entry points shaped daily life and movement through the ancient settlement.
The site is located in Altstadt-Nord within easy walking distance of Cologne Cathedral. Information panels on-site help visitors understand the remains in their historical context.
Excavations beneath the visible ruins uncovered over a million ceramic fragments and trade goods. These findings reveal how river commerce profoundly shaped the economy of the ancient city.
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