Tomb of Tin Hinan, Ancient mausoleum in Abalessa, Algeria
The Tomb of Tin Hinan is a mausoleum in the Hoggar Mountains standing on a hill that overlooks the junction of two wadis. The structure is built from stone blocks and contains a burial chamber where the queen was laid to rest.
The mausoleum was built in the 4th century, partly over the foundations of a Roman fort. The site was first excavated in 1925 and opened understanding of the region's early history.
The structure is associated with a Tuareg queen whose legacy remains part of oral traditions across Saharan communities. Visitors can sense the site as a place of deep cultural meaning for Tuareg people and their historical leaders.
The site lies in a remote desert region and requires preparation to reach it safely and responsibly. It makes sense to inquire in advance with local guides about the best routes and conditions.
Excavations uncovered Tifinagh script carved into the stones, revealing an early form of Tuareg writing. Inside, workers also found an ancient wooden bed that had remained alongside the queen's bones.
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