Fortress of Ghat, Ottoman fortress in Ghat, Libya.
The Fortress of Ghat is a military installation on Koukemen hill featuring stone walls that span across the summit with multiple defensive positions. The structure comprises various levels and observation points strategically positioned on the elevated terrain.
The structure was built under Ottoman rule as a military station and was later partially destroyed during the Italian invasion of Libya in the early 1900s. Multiple occupations by different powers left their mark on the fortress.
The fortress displays a blend of Ottoman and Italian military design, with local building methods visible in its stonework. Walking through the site, you can observe how different architectural traditions are woven into the walls and structures.
Access is via old pathways through Ghat that can be steep and rocky, so sturdy shoes and water are recommended for the visit. The best time to go is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the intense heat.
Beneath the western wall lies a tunnel that served as an escape route during military attacks and remains partially preserved today. This hidden passage offers insight into the defensive strategies of the period.
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