Museum of Islamic Art

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Museum of Islamic Art, Art museum in Cairo, Egypt

The Museum of Islamic Art holds more than 100,000 artifacts representing different Islamic art forms, including manuscripts, astronomical instruments, and metalwork collections.

Established in 1903 during the reign of Khedive Abbas Helmy II, the museum began as a single room before expanding into its current building.

The collections include medical manuscripts, surgical tools, astrolabes, compasses, celestial spheres, and various artifacts reflecting Islamic scientific achievements.

The museum operates from Sunday through Saturday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with separate ticket prices for foreign visitors and Egyptian nationals.

After the 2014 bombing damaged the building and its artifacts, the museum underwent extensive renovation and reopened in 2017 with enhanced displays.

Location: Cairo Governorate

Inception: 1903

Architects: Alfonso Maniscalco

Official opening: 1903

Architectural style: Mameluke Revival

Address: Port Said Street, Bab El Khalk, Cairo

Phone: +20223901520

Email: miainegypt@gmail.com

Website: https://miaegypt.org

GPS coordinates: 30.04472,31.25278

Latest update: May 27, 2025 13:24

Architecture in Cairo: Mamluk mosques, Ottoman houses, and historic cemeteries

Cairo preserves an architectural heritage spanning over fifteen centuries. This collection includes religious buildings, traditional houses, and utilitarian structures that reflect the Fatimid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods. Mosques such as Sultan Hassan with its 68-meter minaret stand alongside ancient homes with mashrabiya windows, while the 9th-century Nilometer highlights the river's importance in Egyptian society. The route passes through various historic districts, from El Khalifa with its medieval monuments to Ottoman houses from the 16th and 17th centuries like Bayt Al-Suhaymi or those housing the Gayer-Anderson Museum. Aqsunqur Mosque stands out with its Iznik tiles showcasing floral motifs, a legacy of Ottoman influence. The City of the Dead, a cemetery stretching four kilometers, illustrates the continuity between burial sites and inhabited areas. Green spaces like Al-Azhar Park offer views of a dense city where traditions blend with everyday life.

Visit Cairo: historical monuments, pyramids and mosques

Cairo is home to millennia of history. The Giza Pyramids, built between 2686 and 2494 BC, stand alongside Fatimid mosques like the Ibn Tulun Mosque from 879, and Mamluk fortifications such as Saladin's Citadel from the 12th century. Religious heritage reflects community diversity: Saint Serge Church dates to the 4th century, while Sainte-Marie Church from the 7th century reuses elements of the Roman fortress of Babylon. The Cairo Museum, opened in 1902, displays over 120,000 archaeological artifacts including Tutankhamun’s burial mask. Khan Al-Khalili market, established in 1382, continues traditional trade along its alleys lined with spice and craft shops. The Gayer Anderson House exemplifies 16th-century Ottoman residential architecture. These sites span Egypt’s history from pharaonic antiquity to the Ottoman period.

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