Mausoleum of Shajarat al-Durr

The mausoleum is a square-chambered structure topped with an eight-windowed dome featuring keel-arch curves throughout its design. The walls showcase detailed decorative elements drawing from Fatimid and Byzantine artistic traditions.

Built in 1250, this structure marks the burial place of Shajarat al-Durr, the first woman to rule Islamic Egypt. Her reign as sultan lasted around 80 days and marked a pivotal transition during the Mamluk era.

The glass mosaic mihrab inside displays a central tree motif, which connects to the ruler's name meaning Tree of Pearls. This artwork blends religious and personal symbolism in a single decorative element.

The structure opens to visitors during daylight hours and sits near other religious monuments in the al-Qarafa cemetery area. Early morning or late afternoon visits work best, as the sun is less intense during these times.

Coins minted during her reign were the first time in Islamic history that currency bore a woman's name. This numismatic detail reveals her extraordinary position in a male-dominated world.