Temple of Claudius, Roman temple ruins in Caelian Hill, Italy
The Temple of Claudius stands on the Caelian Hill on a rectangular platform with substantial retaining walls and a monumental stairway. Today, sections of the original platform and architectural elements remain visible, having been incorporated into the later Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo.
Romans began construction after Emperor Claudius died in 54 AD, with his widow Agrippina initiating the project. Later, Emperor Nero transformed the temple into a grand fountain complex, fundamentally changing its original purpose.
The temple served as a place where Romans honored the deified Emperor Claudius with offerings and ceremonies. This religious center held importance in how ordinary Romans connected with their ruler through worship and ritual.
The remains are located on a hillside in an archaeological area and require secure footing and appropriate footwear. Access involves some slope, so take your time and plan your visit during pleasant weather.
Nero built a special aqueduct to supply water to the fountain complex, creating cascading pools that flowed one into another. This water system was a striking example of Roman engineering and the expense lavished on imperial luxury.
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