San Clemente Mithraeum

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San Clemente Mithraeum, Underground temple in Basilica of San Clemente, Rome, Italy.

The rectangular hall of the Mithraeum contains two parallel benches along its sides and features a central aisle leading to an altar space.

Discovered in 1867, excavations were halted due to water issues until 1914 when the construction of drainage tunnels allowed further archaeological work.

The temple served as a gathering place for followers of Mithras, a deity popular among Roman soldiers and traders during the imperial period.

Visitors enter through the Basilica of San Clemente and descend multiple levels below street level to reach this ancient religious sanctuary.

Inscriptions within the temple mention Cnaeus Arrius Claudianus and Aelius Sabinus, providing direct evidence of specific worshippers from the third century.

Location: Rome

GPS coordinates: 41.88944,12.49750

Latest update: March 2, 2025 20:37

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