Baths of Titus

The Baths of Titus is an ancient Roman thermal complex in Rome built on the Oppian Hill, featuring several connected chambers designed for different water temperatures. The brick structure contains remains of cold, tepid, and hot bathing areas linked by a grand staircase.

Emperor Titus ordered these baths built in 81 AD, partly transforming sections of Nero's earlier palace complex into public facilities for Roman citizens. This construction marked a shift from Nero's reign toward greater public investment in community spaces.

These baths reveal how Romans used public bathing as a social meeting place for all classes, where people bathed, exercised, and gathered together. The layout shows how integral these spaces were to daily community life and entertainment.

The site is located near the Colosseum and is easy to access with free entry, allowing visitors to explore the ancient remains freely. Early morning or late afternoon visits tend to be less crowded, making it easier to examine the brick structures and understand the layout.

The Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio documented the complete floor plan of these baths during the 16th century, before much of the structure was dismantled and its materials reused elsewhere. His records remain a crucial source for understanding the original design since many parts were lost over time.

Location: Rome

Inception: 81

Founders: Titus

Architectural style: ancient Roman architecture

GPS coordinates: 41.89256,12.49405

Latest update: December 8, 2025 20:00