Borgo

Borgo is a historic quarter adjacent to Vatican City, characterized by narrow, winding streets and older buildings that mix residential and commercial spaces. The area stretches from the Tiber River toward St. Peter's Square, with two main streets providing access to major sites and connecting the neighborhood to surrounding areas.

The quarter emerged in the 9th century when Pope Leo IV built defensive walls around the Vatican and named the area Città Leonina. Over subsequent centuries, it grew into a residential and commercial hub for those connected to the church and papal administration.

The neighborhood has long drawn pilgrims seeking spiritual connection at the basilica, shaping how locals and visitors move through its streets. Today, shops, cafes, and guesthouses reflect this pilgrimage tradition, creating a distinct rhythm tied to the rhythm of faith.

The area is best explored on foot, with convenient bus stops and a nearby metro station providing easy access. Wear comfortable shoes since the old streets are uneven and can be crowded, especially near major basilicas.

A hidden feature is the Passetto di Borgo, an ancient fortified corridor linking the Vatican to Castel Sant'Angelo nearby. This secret passage was used in times of emergency and reveals how medieval rulers prepared for worst-case scenarios.