Borgo, Medieval district near Vatican City, Rome, Italy.
Borgo is a historic quarter adjacent to Vatican City, characterized by narrow, winding streets and older buildings that mix residential and commercial spaces. The area stretches from the Tiber River toward St. Peter's Square, with two main streets providing access to major sites and connecting the neighborhood to surrounding areas.
The quarter emerged in the 9th century when Pope Leo IV built defensive walls around the Vatican and named the area Città Leonina. Over subsequent centuries, it grew into a residential and commercial hub for those connected to the church and papal administration.
The neighborhood has long drawn pilgrims seeking spiritual connection at the basilica, shaping how locals and visitors move through its streets. Today, shops, cafes, and guesthouses reflect this pilgrimage tradition, creating a distinct rhythm tied to the rhythm of faith.
The area is best explored on foot, with convenient bus stops and a nearby metro station providing easy access. Wear comfortable shoes since the old streets are uneven and can be crowded, especially near major basilicas.
A hidden feature is the Passetto di Borgo, an ancient fortified corridor linking the Vatican to Castel Sant'Angelo nearby. This secret passage was used in times of emergency and reveals how medieval rulers prepared for worst-case scenarios.
Location: Roma Capitale
Inception: 1586
Part of: historic centre of Rome
Shares border with: Vatican City, Prati, Ponte, Trastevere, Aurelio
GPS coordinates: 41.90407,12.46163
Latest update: December 7, 2025 10:07
Photo license: CC BY-SA 2.0
Sistine Chapel
609 m
Pietà
616 m
Castel Sant'Angelo
404 m
Laocoön and His Sons
3.5 km
Apostolic Palace
437 m
Saint Peter's Square
420 m
Vatican Library
600 m
Vatican obelisk
488 m
Ponte Sant'Angelo
472 m
Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
606 m
Circus of Nero
590 m
Paul VI Audience Hall
686 m
Sphere Within Sphere
611 m
Passetto di Borgo
82 m
Cortile del Belvedere
572 m
Leonine City
194 m
Borgia Apartment
555 m
Gallery of Maps
572 m
Basilica of San Giovanni dei Fiorentini
586 m
Cappella Paolina
594 m
Sala Regia
591 m
Angels Unawares
474 m
Mausoleum of Hadrian
410 m
Priests of the Sacred Heart
313 m
Palazzo Caprini
183 m
Niccoline Chapel
585 m
Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
66 m
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