Fontana Maggiore, Proto-Renaissance water well in Piazza IV Novembre, Perugia, Italy
The fountain features two polygonal marble basins with twenty-four panels of pink Assisi stone, separated by white Carrara marble statues representing historical figures.
Nicola Pisano, Giovanni Pisano, and Arnolfo di Cambio collaborated to construct this monumental fountain in 1275 to celebrate the installation of a new aqueduct.
The lower basin displays fifty carved panels depicting zodiac symbols, agricultural activities, biblical stories, and mythological tales connected to Rome's foundation.
Water flows from a bronze cup through both basins, demonstrating the engineering achievement of transporting water uphill from Monte Pacciano without mechanical pumps.
Latin inscriptions on the lower frame guide viewers through the artistic narrative, combining religious symbolism with classical mythology and daily medieval life.
Location: Perugia
Inception: 1275
Architects: Nicola Pisano, Giovanni Pisano, Arnolfo di Cambio
Creator: Nicola Pisano
Architectural style: Proto-Renaissance
Made from material: marble, bronze
GPS coordinates: 43.11210,12.38880
Latest update: May 27, 2025 08:50
These fountains display Italian craftsmanship from the 15th to 19th centuries. Made of marble, bronze, or stone, they depict mythological figures, religious scenes, and historical events. Each fountain connects to the local history of its city.
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