Arafune-Azumaya Cold Storage Facilities

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Arafune-Azumaya Cold Storage Facilities, Historic storage facility in Gunma Prefecture, Japan

The Arafune-Azumaya facility contains three large cave structures built into mountain slopes, maintaining near-freezing temperatures through natural airflow from snow-filled crevices.

During the early 1900s, these cold storage facilities enabled year-round silk production by preserving silkworm eggs, contributing to Japan's industrial development through silk exports.

The preservation methods at Arafune-Azumaya demonstrate Japanese engineering knowledge, combining natural cave formations with constructed storage spaces for agricultural purposes.

Visitors reach the site via a 15-minute walk from the parking area, with guided tours available during operating hours from April through November.

The facility stored over one million trays of silkworm eggs at constant temperatures just above freezing, even when external temperatures exceeded 20 degrees Celsius.

Location: Shimonita

Location: Nakanojo

Website: https://worldheritage.pref.gunma.jp/tomikinu/index.php/home/arafunecoldstorage

GPS coordinates: 36.63389,138.87750

Latest update: March 12, 2025 09:06

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