Maku Yama, Volcanic lava dome in Yugawara, Japan.
Maku Yama is a lava dome rising to 626 meters with distinctive columnar rock formations that ring the mountainside. These vertical stone columns create the defining geological structure that visitors see when approaching from Yugawara.
The volcano formed roughly 150,000 years ago as part of the Mount Hakone volcanic system. This ancient geological event shaped the landscape and established the structural foundation visible today.
The mountain's name comes from rock formations resembling theater curtains, reflecting a connection to traditional Japanese Kabuki stage aesthetics. This geological feature shapes how locals and visitors perceive the character of the place.
Multiple hiking trails from Makuyama Park lead to the summit, with the climb taking around 70 minutes. Sturdy footwear and water are important for a comfortable ascent throughout most of the year.
Makuyama Park at the mountain's southern base contains thousands of plum trees planted in 1954 by local blacksmiths to prevent landslides. This unusual pairing of volcanic terrain with fruit tree planting gives the location a distinctive character.
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