Kirtipur, Ancient Newar municipality in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.
Kirtipur is an ancient city situated on a ridge at approximately 1,284 to 1,524 meters (4,200 to 5,000 feet) in elevation. Traditional red-brick houses with tiled roofs line the paved streets, reflecting classic Newar architectural style.
King Prithvi Narayan Shah captured the city in 1767 after three attempts, marking a turning point in his campaign to unify Nepal. This victory helped consolidate the various kingdoms of Kathmandu Valley under central rule.
The Bagh Bhairab Temple displays historical Gurkha weapons and contains a clay sculpture of Lord Shiva with a silver mask. Pilgrims visit this sacred site to pray and observe the craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
Tribhuvan University campus spreads across the hillsides and draws visitors interested in exploring academic activities and student facilities. The hilly terrain makes the area suitable for walking, though comfortable shoes and good fitness are recommended for navigation.
The city played a central role in the 2006 demonstrations and became known for its resistance to monarchical rule. This period of civic engagement shows a long tradition of political activity stretching back to King Prithvi Narayan Shah's era.
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