Gaddi Baithak, Neoclassical palace in Basantapur Durbar Square, Nepal
Gaddi Baithak is a neoclassical palace standing in the center of Basantapur Durbar Square in Kathmandu's historic district. The structure features white columns, a symmetrical facade, and European-inspired architectural elements that distinguish it from traditional Nepali buildings.
The palace was commissioned in 1908 by Chandra Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana to serve as a ceremonial venue and reception hall for royal functions. It was built during a period when the Rana dynasty brought European architectural styles to Nepal.
The building shows how European design influences entered royal architecture in Kathmandu during the early 1900s. White columns and decorative details reveal the blend of Western principles that were fashionable for rulers at that time.
The building sits directly on Durbar Square and is easily accessible on foot from surrounding areas. Opening times can vary seasonally, and early morning hours offer the best light for viewing the exterior facade and surroundings.
Following the 2015 earthquake, the palace received extensive restoration work through a partnership between Nepal and the United States. This collaboration made it a significant example of international heritage preservation in the region.
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