Thapathali Durbar, Palace complex in central Kathmandu, Nepal
Thapathali Durbar is a palace complex in central Kathmandu that features multiple courtyards, gardens, and buildings combining Mughal architectural elements with European design influences across expansive grounds. The arrangement includes the Kalmochan Temple, residential structures, and various outbuildings that represent different periods of construction and renovation.
Construction of the palace complex began in the 1840s under Nain Singh Thapa's direction and was later expanded during Jung Bahadur Rana's time as prime minister of Nepal. The expansions reflected growing political power and demonstrated the architectural ambitions of this significant era in Nepalese governance.
The Kalmochan Temple within the grounds displays a blend of Nepali artistic craftsmanship and Mughal-Gothic architectural styles from the mid-1800s. Visitors can observe traditional artistic details that show the local artisan heritage.
The complex is occupied by several modern institutions including the Nepal Rastra Bank in the Singha Mahal section and an Ayurvedic hospital. Visitors should note that certain areas may have restricted access since active government offices and medical facilities operate within the grounds.
The complex functions as a living space where local Newar community members regularly prepare meals in outdoor cooking areas while children play and daily life unfolds within the historic grounds. This everyday use gives the historical site a dynamic, contemporary dimension.
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