Thapathali Durbar, Palace complex in central Kathmandu, Nepal
Thapathali Durbar is a historic palace complex in central Kathmandu made up of several buildings, courtyards, and gardens that mix Mughal architectural forms with European design elements. The grounds also contain the Kalmochan Temple and a number of outbuildings added during different construction phases.
The complex began taking shape in the 1840s under Nain Singh Thapa and was later enlarged during the rule of Jung Bahadur Rana, who became Nepal's prime minister and held significant power for decades. The additions made under Rana's direction brought in new architectural ideas that reflected his exposure to European courts.
The Kalmochan Temple on the grounds combines Nepali stone carving with Mughal and Gothic arched forms in a way that is rare in Kathmandu. The decorative details on the facade are visible up close and reflect the taste of the mid-19th century court.
Parts of the grounds are occupied by working institutions, including an Ayurvedic hospital and government offices, so some areas may not be open to visitors. Going in the morning tends to work well, when the site is quieter and the light falls more clearly on the temple and building details.
The Singha Mahal section of the complex now houses Nepal Rastra Bank, the country's central bank, meaning part of a former royal residence is today a working financial institution. This unusual pairing of old palace walls and a central bank makes the site unlike most others of its kind in the region.
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