Kaal Bhairav, Kathmandu, Hindu shrine in Basantapur Durbar Square, Nepal
Kaal Bhairav is a shrine within Basantapur Durbar Square, Kathmandu, distinguished by a large stone statue depicting Shiva in his fierce form. The sculpture displays intricate Nepalese stone carving with detailed ornamentation characteristic of the religious architecture found throughout this historic square.
The shrine originated in the 17th century during the Malla dynasty period, when Kathmandu experienced significant development of religious architecture. This era shaped many of the sacred sites that now compose the historical core of the city.
The shrine's name derives from Bhairav, an intense manifestation of Shiva, and locals regard the statue as a place where truth must be spoken. Merchants and officials historically took oaths here to guarantee honest dealings, a practice that reveals how deeply people trusted this sacred place.
The shrine is accessible year-round, with admission included as part of the general ticket for Basantapur Durbar Square complex. Early morning or afternoon visits offer a quieter experience, as the square tends to be less crowded during these times.
The statue stands approximately 6 feet (2 meters) tall and represents Bhairav as a manifestation of cosmic time and death, a meaning many visitors overlook. Despite its fierce appearance, the figure draws people daily seeking moments of personal reflection.
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