Zelyony, Island in Yuzhno-Kurilsky District, Russia
Zelyony is an island in the Lesser Kuril Ridge with an area of about 58 square kilometers and shows natural geological formations resulting from past volcanic activity in the Pacific Ocean. The terrain is defined by its rugged landscape and the absence of modern infrastructure.
Danish-Russian explorer Martin Spanberg first mapped the island in 1739, initiating a long history of expeditions in the region. Over the following centuries, territorial control and claims shifted multiple times between Russia and Japan.
The island has remained unpopulated since 1945 when Soviet control was established and Japanese residents left the area. Today, the absence of human settlement reflects the major political shifts of the 20th century in this region.
The island is reachable only by ship and requires specialized maritime transportation due to its remote location in the Pacific. Visitors should be prepared for rough weather conditions and limited landing opportunities.
In 1983, a U.S. Navy Corsair II aircraft accidentally flew over the island during exercises with South Korea, causing diplomatic tensions. This incident underscores the sensitive geopolitical situation of this remote region.
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