Castell y Bere

Castell y Bere is a medieval stone fortress built on a rocky knoll near Llanfihangel-y-Pennant, featuring two gatehouses and D-shaped towers within its defensive walls. The ruins sit elevated above the surrounding valleys and mountains, commanding the landscape below.

Llywelyn the Great built this fortress in 1221 to secure the southern frontier of Gwynedd against threats to his territory. English forces conquered it in 1283 as part of Edward I's military campaign to control Wales.

The fortress marks a turning point in how Welsh princes chose to defend their lands, moving away from open courts toward stone strongholds for protection. This shift reveals changing ideas about power and security in medieval Wales.

The site is open to visitors daily throughout the year with free admission and parking available. Prepare for changeable weather and a steep climb to reach the ruins from the car park.

The towers contain central hearths instead of traditional fireplaces, and skilled stone carvers embedded decorative soldier sculptures directly into the defensive walls. This decorative detail reveals the craftwork invested in 13th-century Welsh military architecture.

Location: Llanfihangel-y-Pennant

Inception: 1221

Website: https://cadw.llyw.cymru/ymweld/lleoedd-i-ymweld/castell-y-bere

GPS coordinates: 52.65826,-3.97107

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:40