Fort Johnston, Colonial fortification in Southport, North Carolina.
Fort Johnston is a colonial fortification on the west bank of the Cape Fear River in Southport, built with thick timber walls and foundations made from oyster shells, sand, and lime mortar. The structure demonstrates early colonial construction methods and remains visible along the river's edge.
Construction began in 1746 in response to Spanish privateering threats, with Governor Gabriel Johnston formally completing it in 1749 despite the work remaining unfinished. The fortification served defensive purposes throughout the colonial period.
The North Carolina Maritime Museum at Southport now occupies the fort grounds, preserving local maritime heritage through exhibits and educational programs.
The site is easily accessible from the riverbank and offers paths for exploring the ruins and foundations. Plan time for a walk along the water's edge, particularly when weather is dry.
During the Civil War, the fortification was temporarily renamed Fort Branch and then Fort Pender before eventually returning to its original name. These name changes reflect shifting military control during the conflict.
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