Lenoir Cotton Mill, place in Tennessee listed on National Register of Historic Places
Lenoir Cotton Mill is a brick and stone industrial building in Loudon County, Tennessee, constructed around 1843 to process cotton into yarn and batting using spindles powered by water from Town Creek. The structure features thick walls with internal brick supports, large windows for natural light, and spacious interior spaces designed to house textile machinery and equipment.
William Ballard Lenoir established the mill in the early 1840s as part of his estate after settling in the region in 1810. Following its founding, the Lenoir Manufacturing Company took over operations in 1890 and adapted the building for cloth production and later grain milling, continuing operations until the 1950s.
The site is easily accessible via U.S. Route 11 in Lenoir City and is maintained by the city for public viewing. The exterior of the building can be explored freely, allowing visitors to observe the brick and stone construction and the scale of the original structure at their own pace.
During the Civil War, the building was spared from burning by a local Freemason who used a secret sign to warn Union soldiers, suggesting the owners had ties to the organization. The Historic American Buildings Survey systematically documented the structure in the 1930s, creating a permanent record of its architectural details.
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