Plum Tree Island National Wildlife Refuge

The refuge spans 3,501 acres of salt marsh ecosystem within the lower Chesapeake Bay, featuring tidal streams and wooded ridges along the Atlantic Flyway.

The land was previously under Department of Defense control and served as a bombing range before its establishment as a wildlife refuge in 1972.

The territory maintains protected areas for migratory birds, waterfowl, and numerous native species while supporting regional hunting and fishing traditions.

Public access remains restricted to the 200-acre Cow Island section due to unexploded ordnance present throughout the former military training grounds.

The refuge contains the largest continuous salt marsh system in the lower Chesapeake Bay, providing critical habitat for the northern diamondback terrapin.

Location: Virginia

Inception: 1972

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/plum_tree_island

GPS coordinates: 37.14000,-76.32750

Latest update: March 7, 2025 14:15