Caucasus Synagogue in Tirat Carmel

The Caucasus Synagogue is a stone structure in Tirat Carmel that incorporates architectural features from Roman and Crusader periods. The building displays elements from its various historical phases, visible in its construction and design details.

The structure was originally built during the Roman period and later served as a church during the Crusader era. Following 1949, it was converted into a synagogue for the local Jewish community.

The synagogue serves the local Jewish community as a gathering space for regular prayers and religious observances. Visitors can see how the interior is arranged for both daily worship and communal celebrations.

The building is accessible to visitors, though security measures are in place to protect the community. It is advisable to check visiting hours in advance and dress respectfully for the religious space.

This building experienced multiple religious transformations: it functioned as a church during the Crusader period, then became a mosque in 1579, before its conversion to a synagogue. Each change marks a different era in the region's complex history.