Allegany County

Allegany County is a county in Western Maryland featuring mountainous terrain, river valleys, and forested areas spread across its landscape. The region includes the town of Cumberland as its administrative center, along with smaller communities and rural areas connected by local roads and historic routes.

The county was founded in 1789 following the division of an earlier administrative area and served as a key route westward during American expansion. Railroad construction in the 1800s transformed its economy and settlement patterns, making it a center for transportation and trade activity.

The railroad heritage runs through the community's identity, visible in restored stations and period buildings scattered across towns. This transportation history shaped how settlements developed and how people still think about connection and movement today.

Cumberland provides shops, dining options, and museums for visitors exploring the downtown area. Spring through fall offers the most comfortable weather for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing throughout the county.

The highest elevation in the county offers sweeping views across state borders from its summit, making it a sought-after destination for hikers seeking panoramic perspectives. Few visitors realize how much territory becomes visible from this single vantage point.

Location: Maryland

Inception: 1789

Capital city: Cumberland

Shares border with: Somerset County, Bedford County, Fulton County, Washington County, Morgan County, Hampshire County, Mineral County, Garrett County

Website: https://alleganygov.org

GPS coordinates: 39.63000,-78.69000

Latest update: December 15, 2025 13:21