Antarctica, Continental landmass near the South Pole
The white continent spans 14 million square kilometers, with 98 percent of its surface covered by ice sheets measuring 1.6 kilometers in thickness.
Russian explorer Bellinghausen first observed the continent in January 1820, followed by American seal hunter John Davis who landed there in February 1821.
The Antarctic Treaty of 1959 established the continent as an international territory dedicated to scientific research and environmental protection for future generations.
Research stations across Antarctica host over 4,000 scientists who conduct studies on climate change, marine biology, and geological formations throughout the year.
Mount Vinson stands as the highest point at 4,892 meters, rising from the Ellsworth Mountains amid temperatures that reach minus 50 degrees Celsius.
Location: Antarctic Treaty area
Part of: landmass, Antarctic, Earth
Address: Antarctica
GPS coordinates: -90.00000,-3.59253
Latest update: July 17, 2025 09:41
The world's largest desert expanses range from the poles to subtropical areas. From Antarctica with its 14 million square kilometers to the Mojave plains, these regions are characterized by extreme conditions and low rainfall. Polar deserts dominate in area, followed by hot deserts like the Sahara and the Arabian Desert. Each region features specific geological and climatic characteristics, creating distinct landscapes.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
4116.9 km
Torres del Paine National Park
4343.3 km
Perito Moreno Glacier
4399 km
Grytviken
3976.2 km
Gough Island
5530.3 km
Blood Falls
1366.8 km
Dakshin Gangotri
2216 km
Marambio Station
2867.4 km
Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
278 m
Mirny Station
2610.2 km
Zavodovski Island
3751.4 km
Fin del Mundo Lighthouse
3926 km
Cueva del Milodón Natural Monument
4278.5 km
Norwegian Anglican Church
3976.3 km
Southern Fuegian Railway
3914.7 km
Fuerte Bulnes
4048.7 km
Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse
3910.5 km
Mawson Station
2493.3 km
Big Ben
4107.5 km
Orcadas Station
3257.2 km
Sharp Peak
3058.6 km
Monte León National Park
4415.2 km
Puerto del Hambre
4051.2 km
Princess Elisabeth Antarctica
2009.3 km
Mount Paget
3957.4 km
Grey Glacier
4347 km
Water resources management in Chile
4347 km
South Georgia Museum
3976.3 kmReviews
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