Al Masmak Palace Museum, Archaeological museum in central Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Al Masmak is a fortress palace in central Riyadh with four cylindrical corner towers and thick clay brick walls rising across three stories. The interior is divided into several functional areas, including living quarters, administrative rooms, and a prayer chamber with traditional furnishings.
The palace was built in 1895 by Prince Abdul Rahman bin Dabaan and gained importance in 1902 when King Abdul Aziz conquered Riyadh from the Al Rashid family. This event marked a turning point for the region and set the foundation for the unification that followed.
The palace displays traditional Central Arabian design with its open courtyards, prayer room, and chambers where tribal leaders once gathered to make decisions. Walking through these spaces gives visitors a sense of how power and community were organized in this region.
The site is located in the old city district and can be explored on foot, especially if you want to visit other nearby attractions. You should wear light clothing and check visiting hours in advance, as they may vary depending on the season and religious holidays.
The gate bears scars from a spear used in the 1902 battle, still visible to visitors today. These marks are a physical reminder of the armed conflict that reshaped the region.
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