Masmak Fort

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Masmak Fort

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Masmak Fort, Military fortress in central Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

The square-shaped clay and mudbrick structure features four watchtowers, thick walls, and a main gate constructed from solid palm wood.

Built in 1865 under Abdullah bin Faisal's direction, the fortress became central to the 1902 Battle of Riyadh during Saudi Arabia's unification.

The fort houses exhibits displaying traditional weapons, agricultural tools, and historical photographs that document Saudi Arabian life from 1912 to 1937.

Located in the ad-Dirah district, the fortress operates as a museum with guided tours explaining the architectural elements and historical significance.

A spearhead remains embedded in the main entrance door from Ibn Saud's successful raid during the capture of Riyadh in 1902.

Location: Riyadh

Inception: 1865

GPS coordinates: 24.63110,46.71330

Latest update: August 30, 2025 13:29

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