Spitzkoppe National Park

Spitzkoppe is a nature reserve in Erongo Region with dramatic granite peaks rising 1784 meters above sea level, dominating the flat plains between Usakos and Swakopmund. The area contains caves with historic rock paintings, hiking trails, and camping zones for visitors to explore.

The region was home to early communities for thousands of years, with their rock paintings still visible in caves and on stones today. The first documented successful climb took place in 1946, led by mountaineer S. le Roux, marking the start of recorded expeditions.

Rock paintings in caves and on stones throughout the reserve show the artistic heritage of early San communities who lived in this landscape. These artworks remain visible today and offer a glimpse into how people inhabited this region for thousands of years.

The reserve has designated camping areas with basic facilities including toilets and cooking spaces, and visitors need to register at the reception before settling in. It's best to explore early in the morning or late afternoon, as midday heat can be intense.

The granite formations were created over 700 million years ago during the breakup of the ancient supercontinent Gondwana. These ancient rock structures are popular with geologists and climbers for their distinctive shapes and scientific importance.