Messum Crater

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Messum Crater

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Messum Crater, Volcanic crater in Dorob National Park, Namibia

The Messum Crater forms a circular structure with two concentric rings of hills surrounding a flat basin measuring 18 to 25 kilometers in diameter.

The crater emerged during the separation of Gondwana approximately 130 million years ago, creating one of the largest basalt formations on the African continent.

Stone circles within the crater plain indicate the presence of ancient Damara nomadic communities who utilized this area for their settlements.

Visitors require a permit from the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, and only 4x4 vehicles can navigate the unpaved, rocky roads leading to the site.

The crater contains extensive lichen fields with over 100 species that take 100 years to grow just one millimeter in this hyper-arid environment.

Location: Erongo Region

GPS coordinates: -21.41667,14.21667

Latest update: March 4, 2025 21:13

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