Königstein

Königstein is the highest peak of the Brandberg massif in northwestern Namibia, rising about 2,573 meters above sea level. The mountain features multiple hiking routes and overlooks surrounding plains that offer wide views on clear days.

The Brandberg massif formed during the Early Cretaceous period when geological forces and rifting led to the opening of the South Atlantic. These ancient processes shaped the mountain over millions of years.

The mountain held deep meaning for the Damara people, whose rock art depicts animals that once roamed these lands. Walking through the site, you can observe how ancient artists recorded their surroundings.

The climb requires a permit that should be obtained before your visit, and hiring an experienced guide is highly recommended. The best time to hike is during cooler months when conditions are more pleasant.

On exposed ridge areas grow plants of the species Olea europaea subsp. africana, which normally thrive in moister environments. Their survival in this harsh setting reveals how plants can adapt to extreme conditions.