Santa Teresa National Park, Protected coastal area in Rocha, Uruguay
The park sprawls across roughly 3000 hectares along the Atlantic coast and contains extensive forests with millions of trees that form a natural border toward the sea. Within its boundaries sit a fortified stronghold from the 18th century, hiking paths, beach areas, and a botanical collection featuring tropical species.
The stronghold was built in 1762 by Portuguese forces and served military purposes, with structures for commanding officers and a chapel. The location retained importance over the centuries and later evolved into a protected area preserving those historical structures.
The site blends military heritage with nature conservation, and its management by the National Army demonstrates how historical locations serve today as spaces for environmental education.
The area offers free camping and rental lodgings for different budgets, along with walking and beach trails to explore. On-site you'll find a small store, dining options, and medical services if you need assistance.
A greenhouse built in 1939 houses tropical plants from five continents and ponds with Japanese carp. This unexpected botanical collection creates an interesting contrast to the rugged coastal environment surrounding the grounds.
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