Prague 1

Prague 1 is an administrative district in the heart of the capital that includes several distinct historic quarters like Old Town, Josefov, the Castle district, Lesser Town, and parts of New Town. The area combines narrow medieval streets, grand baroque squares, and major landmarks arranged across a compact zone.

The district took its current form in 1973 during Prague's municipal reorganization, but the neighborhoods within it trace their roots to medieval times when they developed separately. The concentration of UNESCO World Heritage areas reflects centuries of importance and continuous development in these zones.

This district serves as the center of Czech government and cultural institutions, shaping how locals and visitors experience the capital. The presence of key national buildings influences the rhythm of daily life and the way people move through the streets.

The area is easily walkable and densely packed with attractions, allowing visitors to see much in a single day, though it gets very crowded. Comfortable footwear is essential since the medieval streets are uneven and include hilly sections.

The area is home to Central Europe's oldest continuously functioning university, present at its original location since the 14th century. This academic continuity shapes the character of the district and draws students from around the world.