Church of Saint Thomas, Syriac Orthodox church in Mosul, Iraq
The Church of Saint Thomas is a Syriac Orthodox sanctuary in Mosul featuring five parallel naves divided by arches supported on octagonal columns that create a north-south axis. The interior layout guides worshippers through a series of defined spaces, with the structural columns creating rhythm and focus toward the sacred area.
The building was first mentioned in 770 within a complaint to Caliph Al-Mahdi, documenting its existence in that early period. Its current form dates to the 13th century, when the structure was rebuilt or significantly renewed.
The church was an important gathering place for the Syriac Orthodox community over many centuries, with bishops and religious leaders choosing to be buried there. This practice made the building a center of faith and continuity for their people.
Access can vary depending on local conditions, so it is helpful to check with local sources before planning a visit. Visitors should dress respectfully and follow the customs expected at religious sites.
During restoration work in 1964, workers discovered finger bones believed to belong to Saint Thomas, confirming a long tradition of veneration at this site. This finding deepened the spiritual significance of the location for pilgrims.
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