Herat Province, Province in western Afghanistan
Herat Province lies in western Afghanistan along the Iran border, with the city of Herat serving as its administrative center. The region includes agricultural plains and follows terrain shaped by historical trade connections.
In medieval times Herat was a major city in Khorasan linking trade routes between West Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia. This position made the region a crossroads for goods and cultural exchange.
Persian speakers form the majority and blend traditions from multiple ethnic backgrounds into daily life. This mixture shapes local customs and how people move through their communities.
The region centers on agriculture with extensive fields growing wheat, saffron, legumes, vegetables, fruits, and nuts spread across the land. Travel is easier during cooler months when roads are more accessible.
The region produces most of Afghanistan's saffron, making it famous for this precious spice across the country. Growing this red spice is central to how the local economy and identity work.
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