Gawhar Shad Mausoleum, 15th century Timurid mausoleum in Herat, Afghanistan.
The mausoleum features three layered domes, with the outer cupola decorated in blue-green mosaics and the inner dome adorned with gold leaf and lapis lazuli.
Built in 1438, this royal tomb was commissioned by Gawhar Shad for Prince Baysunghur, son of Timurid ruler Shah Rukh, and later became her final resting place.
The structure represents the architectural achievements of the Timurid period, incorporating Persian design elements and demonstrating the influence of women as architectural patrons.
The mausoleum contains six remaining black stone grave markers and forms part of the larger Musalla Complex, which visitors can explore alongside other historical sites.
The interior chamber maintains a square configuration with axial niches, while the exterior showcases restored tile work completed through UNESCO collaboration in 2014.
GPS coordinates: 34.35744,62.18525
Latest update: March 8, 2025 19:02
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