Paropamisus, Mountain ranges in northwestern Afghanistan.
The Paropamisus Range extends westward from the Hindu Kush with peaks reaching around 3,350 meters (11,000 ft) in height. Major rivers including the Murgab and Hari Rud flow down from its slopes and cut through the valleys below.
For centuries, these mountains served as a crucial passage for trade routes connecting Afghanistan to neighboring regions. The range gained its place on official maps in the 1870s during the period of increasing geographical documentation.
People living near these mountains rely on river valleys and oases for farming crops and orchards, making their daily life closely tied to the terrain. This traditional way of living has shaped the scattered settlements you see today in the river basins.
Access to the mountains is challenging, and the best way to explore is from the river valleys where settlements exist. Seasonal conditions vary significantly, so planning your visit during stable weather periods is important.
The mountains contain substantial deposits of silver and lead that have been mined in the region for a long time. These mineral resources drew traders and miners through the passes for centuries.
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