Farah Citadel, Ancient citadel in Farah, Afghanistan
The fortress extends one kilometer across its perimeter with walls reaching 50 feet in height, constructed from massive mud brick blocks.
Alexander the Great established the citadel around 330 BC after discovering a conspiracy against him, renaming the capital city to Prophthasia.
The fortress design includes domed ceilings and mud walls that mirror construction techniques still present in modern Farahi residential architecture.
The citadel sits along the route between Herat and Kandahar, making it a central point for trade and military movements throughout its existence.
Archaeological excavations at the site have revealed artifacts spanning 2,500 years of continuous occupation, from Persian to Mongol empire periods.
GPS coordinates: 32.38264,62.11211
Latest update: March 5, 2025 00:26
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