Mousallah Complex

The Mousallah Complex is an archaeological site featuring five tall minarets and two mausoleums with detailed tilework and patterns from the Timurid period. The remaining structures display geometric ornaments and mosaic decorations that reflect the craftsmanship of that era.

Queen Gawharshad commissioned the construction of this religious complex starting in 1417 as a center for Islamic scholarship. British forces destroyed most of its buildings in 1885, leaving only fragments of the original site.

The complex reflects the architectural achievements of the Timurid era, and its decorated structures once served as important centers for Islamic learning. The remaining minarets and mausoleums show how people built monuments to honor religious figures and scholarly traditions in this region.

Access to the site requires official permission, so visitors should arrange this in advance or ask for guidance from locals. Hiring a local guide enhances the visit by providing context about the remaining structures and their historical importance.

The minarets display intricate blue and green mosaic decorations that have retained their color despite the widespread destruction of other parts of the complex. This colorful tilework makes the site recognizable and striking even in its fragmentary state.

Location: Herat

GPS coordinates: 34.35917,62.18611

Latest update: December 9, 2025 18:43