Lake Ohrid, Ancient freshwater lake in southwestern North Macedonia.
Lake Ohrid is a freshwater body shared by North Macedonia and Albania, stretching across hilly terrain. It reaches depths of 288 meters in some areas and shows clear water with pebbly shores and shallow bays in other sections.
People have lived along the shores for roughly 8500 years, leaving behind traces of stilt houses and tools. The region later passed through Illyrian, Roman and Byzantine control before coming under Slavic rule.
The name Ohrid comes from a Slavic word meaning hill, reflecting the steep slopes along the shore. Small stone churches and monasteries stand at the water's edge in some areas, drawing visitors interested in Orthodox tradition.
The lake is easiest to reach from the town of Ohrid, where several paths lead down to the shore. Water can be cool even in summer, so a light jacket helps in the morning or evening.
More than 200 species in the lake exist nowhere else on Earth, including the Ohrid trout. Researchers believe some of these organisms have survived for millions of years without change.
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