Santiago

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Santiago, Capital city in central Chile.

Santiago extends across a valley between the Andes Mountains and the Chilean Coastal Range, with the Mapocho River flowing through its northern districts.

Pedro de Valdivia established Santiago on February 12, 1541, designating it as Santiago de Nueva Extremadura and constructing the first buildings near Cerro Santa Lucia.

The Plaza de Armas contains the Metropolitan Cathedral, Central Post Office, and Royal Court Palace, forming the main historical square of Santiago.

The Metro system connects five lines across the city, with trains operating from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM and serving over two million passengers daily.

The central food market, Mercado Central, operates in a wrought-iron structure from 1872, offering fresh seafood from Chile's extensive coastline.

Location: Santiago Metropolitan Region

Inception: 1541

Founders: Pedro de Valdivia

Elevation above the sea: 575 m

Shares border with: Cordón de Chacabuco

Website: https://gobiernosantiago.cl

GPS coordinates: -33.43778,-70.65045

Latest update: November 10, 2025 14:51

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