Santiago Metropolitan Region

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Santiago Metropolitan Region, Capital city in central valley, Chile

Santiago lies between the Andes Mountains and Coastal Range, with the Mapocho River flowing through its urban landscape of modern buildings and parks.

Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia established Santiago in 1541, building the settlement around Plaza de Armas with a grid pattern that remains visible today.

The Metropolitan Cathedral, National Museum of Fine Arts, and Municipal Theater form the core of Santiago's architectural and performing arts centers.

The Metro system connects six lines across the metropolitan area, making transportation efficient between residential zones and the financial district.

The city sits at 544 meters above sea level in a valley where winter thermal inversions trap particulate matter between mountain ranges.

Location: Chile

Capital city: Santiago

Elevation above the sea: 544 m

Shares border with: Valparaíso Region, O'Higgins Region, Mendoza Province

Website: http://gobiernosantiago.cl

GPS coordinates: -33.43778,-70.65028

Latest update: May 26, 2025 19:05

Chile: Land of Contrasts, Must-See Attractions

The territories of Chile stretch from the Atacama Desert to Patagonia, featuring national parks, historic cities, lakes, and islands. The country has active volcanoes, glaciers, fjords, geysers, ancient forests, and deserts. UNESCO sites include Valparaíso, the Churches of Chiloé, Easter Island with its moai, and the mining towns of Humberstone and Sewell.

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