Saraguro Canton, Administrative canton in Loja Province, Ecuador
Saraguro Canton is an administrative region in Loja Province that spans mountainous terrain and comprises eleven parishes with varying elevations. The area offers diverse conditions for farming and livestock raising at different altitudes.
This region was transformed in the 15th century by the Inca under emperor Tupak-Yupanki, when highland settlers replaced the native Paltas population. This shift shaped the makeup and structure of the community permanently.
The people here speak Kichwa and Spanish, and many wear traditional black and white clothing that forms a key part of their identity. This clothing and language remain visible in daily life and connect residents to their heritage.
Visitors encounter varying elevations here that enable different activities throughout the year. The local farming practices offer insights into seasonal work adapted to different altitudes.
Local musicians blend traditional Kichwa elements with contemporary compositions while advocating for water protection and self-determination. This artistic practice shows how old traditions continue in modern contexts.
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