San Rafael Department, Administrative department in Mendoza Province, Argentina
San Rafael Department is an administrative region in Mendoza Province in western Argentina that covers mountainous and agricultural lands. The city of San Rafael serves as its main center, with 18 districts spread across the territory.
The region was established in 1805 with the construction of Fort San Rafael del Diamante under Spanish control. This fort marked the beginning of Spanish presence in areas previously inhabited by Pehuenche peoples.
Italian and French immigrants brought their wine-making knowledge to the region in the early 1900s, and this heritage still shapes how locals live and work today. Wine production remains central to the community's identity and daily rhythm.
The region is connected by bus services linking its various districts together. San Rafael city serves as the main transit and commercial hub, making it easy to reach different areas.
Two rivers, the Atuel and Diamante, flow through the department and power major hydroelectric facilities. These waterways also create opportunities for water-based recreation and shape the landscape significantly.
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