San Rafael Department

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San Rafael Department

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San Rafael Department, Administrative department in Mendoza Province, Argentina

The San Rafael Department extends across 31,235 square kilometers of western Argentina, featuring mountains, rivers, and agricultural lands at 1300 meters elevation.

The department originated in 1805 with the construction of Fort San Rafael del Diamante, establishing Spanish control over territories previously inhabited by Pehuenche peoples.

The arrival of Italian and French immigrants in 1900 introduced wine cultivation methods that transformed the region into a substantial wine production center.

The department contains 18 administrative districts connected by bus services, with the city of San Rafael functioning as the primary transportation and economic hub.

Two major rivers, Atuel and Diamante, power substantial hydroelectric facilities while creating opportunities for water sports throughout the department.

Location: Mendoza Province

Inception: 1805

Capital city: San Rafael

Elevation above the sea: 1,300 m

GPS coordinates: -34.61667,-68.31667

Latest update: March 29, 2025 03:49

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