Plaza Independencia, Central square in Montevideo, Uruguay

Plaza Independencia is a large public square linking the old city with downtown Montevideo, spanning several blocks with architectural landmarks on all sides. Four planted corners with palm trees frame the space, while an equestrian monument stands prominently in the center.

The square was created after 1837 following the demolition of colonial fortifications, redesigned by an architect inspired by European urban planning. Over time it became the center of the city's growth and the main connection between its historic and modern sections.

The square hosts the public transfer of the presidential sash at inauguration ceremonies held here since 2010, while the swearing-in itself takes place at the Legislative Palace. It is also the starting point of the Marcha de la Diversidad, Uruguay's annual LGBTQ pride parade, and the place where visiting dignitaries lay wreaths at the Artigas mausoleum.

The square sits centrally and is easily reached on foot, with several major buildings and theaters connected through pedestrian walkways. The open design with planted areas provides shade and rest spots for visitors, particularly at the four green corners.

The mausoleum was inaugurated on 19 June 1977, Artigas's birthday, by de facto president Aparicio Méndez under the civic-military dictatorship. A granite mastaba behind the equestrian statue serves as a skylight for the underground chamber, which is reached by two broad granite staircases. A permanent honor guard from the Cuerpo de Blandengues, the corps Artigas first served in, mounts a changing-of-the-guard ceremony.